sin 30° = 1/2 , sin2 30° = 1/4 (1/sin2 30°) = 4

cos 30° = √3/2 ,


cot 30° = (cos 30°/ sin 30°) = √3 cot2 30° = 3


cos 45° = 1/√2 cos2 45° = 1/2


sin 0° = 0


- 2 cos2 45° - sin2 0° = (4/3) + (4) – 2(1/2) – 0


= (4/3) + 4 – 1


= 13/3


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